For the jade, we are familiar with the "color, water, species" are generally known in the industry, Master Zhang Bingguang put forward the "important theory of jade is more expensive", "qi" is the core of jade value. Master Zhang will give the friends the emerald design and engraving slogan summed up in the design and engraving process for decades!
Engraving should be rhyme, the level should be clear, smooth and smooth, and the edges and corners should be clear.
One of the traditional techniques of carving: landscape
layout
The main peak is surrounded by white clouds, and the peaks surround the mountains.
There is a platform on the mountainside, and the pavilion on the stage can overlook.
When the main tree is tall and large, there are staggers in the three to five forests.
Close to the hills and dense trees, there are few trees in the distant mountains.
The mountains and rivers should be three folds, and the upper and lower sides are wide into waterfalls.
There are three bends in the stream, and the mouth is open and rippled.
The creek is set up with a small wooden bridge and the village is next to the big stone bridge.
The rocks along the water are cuddling, and the willows float on the wind.
Billet
There is no material left in the billet, and there is no dependence on the carving.
The blanking is thorough and the carving is effortless.
Knocking blank
Knocking on the first pass of the Tuen Mun, the main peak is divided into two sides;
The stream twists and turns three bends, and the reference tree pavilion is tall.
Stamping blank
The chiseling feet should be clear and powerful, and the billet will save time in the future.
First shovel the water gate horizontal line, the rear shovel pavilion will not be paralyzed.
Shovel the first chisel at the bottom of the mountain, poke the second chisel of the waterline;
The third chisel of the house is squared, and the trees and rocks are chiseled in turn.
mountain peak
The main mountain is surrounded by white clouds, and the peaks surround the mountains.
There is a platform in the middle of the cliff, and the gazebo on the stage can overlook.
Brook
The mountain stream is stacked three times, and the mountain bends are turned into three folds;
The small pits flow into the stream, and the microwaves linger on the river.
Trees
When the main tree is tall and large, the small tree is along the line.
There are taboos in the sparseness, and the forests are uneven.
willow
On the shore of the water, willow, dry old tree roots;
The bend is inclined to the water, and the thread is dancing in the wind.
House
The house is flat and sees the triangle, and the single-story house is heavy.
Adjacent to the word of the staggered shape, the 椽 is a three-dimensional perspective.
Carving traditional skills: two flowers: flowers
layout
After chiseling the flowers, the flowers are arranged in the order of the primary and secondary.
The main flower is bigger and more open, and other flowers are arguing.
plum
No "female" is not a plum, and plum branches are like arrows.
The flowers are dense and have a positive side.
Three to five percent of the petals, the branches are full of buds.
chrysanthemum
The long flap is short and has a flat roll.
The stem is straight and not round.
Twin buds, leaves lack of edges.
Carved and shaved leaves, sharp knife output.
Stems and leaves are stalked with thorns.
Multi-hole and thorny, alternating layers.
peony
The trunk is old and pale, and the new branches are tender and strong.
A stalk of three or three leaves into the leaves, the petals are complex and wrinkled.
Peony Chiba shape is different, old and new ginseng is tolerant.
The knife leaves are lined with ribs, and the corolla is rolled and scraped deep.
After the first leaves, there are branches, and the leaves overlap.
The main flower blooms and laughs, and the rest of the flowers compete.
There is a tempo interspersed with rhythm, and the "love silk" (note) curves into branches.
Lotus
Flowers such as round leaves resemble pots, and the leaves are embossed inside and outside;
The new leaves are rolled up like a picture axis, and the buds are like a pen tip;
The petals are in the shape of a spoon, and the stems are long and long;
The sharp knife scrapes out the lotus heart, and the carved leaves make the round knife.
loose
No "work" is not loose, and the dry skill is like a dragon.
Bark turtle cracks, money fan-shaped leaves.
bamboo
No "one" is not a bamboo, the knife leaves are gathered three or five;
The bends are not bent, and the branches are dancing.
Carving traditional skills of the third: animals
Dragon
The nose is like a horn, and the nose has two whiskers.
The head resembles a camel tail like a fan, and the tiger's eye is prominent.
The body is like a snake's belly, and the claws are like tigers.
The scales resemble a fish like a horse, and the mouth spits flames and pearls.
There are eight heads in length and one third of the legs are born.
The dragon has three thin necks and tails, and the river turns over the sea and drives the clouds. There are many shapes of dragons, such as Shenglong, Tamron, Dragon, etc., and the carving is more difficult. The woodcarving masters regard the "three bends and nine songs" as the essence of the dragon. In addition to grasping the overall essentials, they must also grasp the details in detail, such as longan, dragon, dragon, dragon claws - God is in the eye, gas In the need of, the head is in the head, the force in the claws, the presentation of a living dragon can not be used to make these skills use.
phoenix
The body of the cock, like a crown.
The wings of the white crane, the tail of the peacock.
The phoenix has three long legs, eyes and feet.
The carved phoenix turned over and the tail rolled with the momentum.
bird
The long tail of the mouth must be short, and the short tail of the mouth must be long.
The head will be heard, and the tail will fly.
Waterfowl
The boat should have paddles for paddling, as well as the water bird's toes.
The small mouth is pointed and long, and the tail is short and the center of the water is well drilled.
Engraving the traditional skills of the fourth: characters
Standing
The characters are vivid and multi-faceted, as long as one foot is on the ear,
The four skin movements are not ordinary, let you start the flower punch.
This shows that the carved figure stands at the vertical point, and the heel stands upright with the ear. If you do not follow this rule, you will be sick. Standing footwork, shaped like four words: eight-step, T-step, one-step, two-step. The proportion of the human body is very important, and the male body is taller than the woman.
layout
There are different shapes for men and women, and the male body is slim and slim.
The middle line of the head and eyes, three stops and five eyes to remember.
Standing seven and sitting on five or three, the hand is just right when the hand is on the waist.
The shoulder is wider than the first two units, and the hand presses the cheek to touch the eyebrow.
The heel has a full tip and the heel has a flat hip.
Put the two hands on the bamboo before and after, and lean on the anus after the egg.
The two bamboos are cross-shaped and have a heel and a square.
On the elbow, the top of the elbow is flat, and the Qufu boxer is shoulder-high.
The child’s big eyes are also big, and the mouth is short and short.
The proportion of the human body is firmly remembered, and the characters can be carved.
Head of the character
The head is in the middle of the two months, and the front three stops five points.
The face is also long and has a flat head and a group.
If you want to learn the carving, you must pay attention to all kinds of faces.
Character face
The traditional face is divided into eight characters, and Tian Youguo is the same person in the same month.
Add another kind of style, and the two are as big as the wind.
The head of the field is flat and flat, with a pointed shape on the top.
The four sides of the Chinese character face, the same word long Fangmei spirit.
The head of the head has a long shape and a pointed shape above the nail.
The head of the Shenzi face is pointed at both ends, and the eight faces are subdivided.
Most of the fat people are from the face, and most of them are thin.
The face of a beautiful woman is like a melon, and it is not a nail.
The two generals of the military commander must be large, and the big neck and short wind shape.
Civil servants are multi-faceted and generally have the same shape.
Eight kinds of head faces are remembered, and the expression is expressive.
Character mouth
The characters have their mouths, and the lips are thin and thick.
The upper lip is slightly protruding under the nose, and the lower lip is slightly back.
Smiled, the mouth of the teeth was curled up, and the anger was tight.
The joys, sorrows and sorrows are different, and only the heart can handle it.
Note: Why does the mouth have a relationship with the expression of the character? Because the upper lip is thicker than the lower lip, the two corners of the mouth are upturned when laughing, and when the anger is angry, the lips are closed and hung.
Character eyebrows
The eyebrows of the characters are divided on both sides, just like the eight characters turn over.
There are many shapes of eyebrows, and the distance between the eyebrows is the same.
The man's eyebrows are thick and the brows are convex.
The emotions of anger and anger are moving, and all kinds of expressions are not light.
Character eyes
The eyes of the characters are the most important and cannot be too big to be small.
Men, women and children are different, and the changes in the seven sentiments are fine.
The handsome man is beautiful and the woman is beautiful.
The old eyes are covered with a concave shape, and the children's eyes are round like a bell.
The eyes are small and then grow bigger, preventing the spirit from being burned.
Character nose
If you want to sculpt your nose, you must be big.
Ignoring the above two key points, it is difficult to enlarge the eyes.
The nose of the character has a height and the nose is not the same size.
The man's nose is tall and large, and the woman's nose is narrow and thin.
Some people have noses protruding outwards, and some noses are inward.
The expression of the nose does not change much, although the change has to be noticed.
Note: The nose and eyes are the main parts of the person's face. When engraving the nose, you must first grow big and then small. When engraving your eyes, you must first grow up and then grow up. Because the nose is small, it is difficult to zoom in. When the eyes are engraved, it is difficult to shrink.
Character ear
The characters have many changes in their ears, and they are hanging on their shoulders.
The ears are large and small, and the ears are usually high.
The ear shape is like a question mark, and the ear hole is deep like a mountain note.
Some people have long ears and some have short ears.
The structure of the ear is carefully observed, and the knife can be cut off.
Maitreya
Maitreya Bodhisattva has five shorts, short and short, short and short.
The fingers are fat and short, only the abdomen is long and long.
The soft long lines are folded in a cloud shape, which looks like a round ball.
Sitting on the back of the bag, the funny expression is pleasing.
Note: Maitreya Buddha, also known as the cloth bag monk, is happy. It is characterized by five peps, that is, short, short, short, short, and short, only the ears are opposite, hanging on both shoulders. Its shape is like a ball, and its pleats are long and long, like a cloud.
Guanyin
The head is chest and chest, and the face is like a long, full and soft face.
Willow leaves are like a new moon, and the eyes are like a cast.
The orchid tender finger refers to the net bottle grip, and the palm of the hand is slightly exposed to the sea.
The sleeves are drawn with wavy pleats, squatting in the lotus or talking on the head.
Note: Guanyin Bodhisattva. If you want to be a big, compassionate and solemn person, your head should be down, your chest should be strong, your face should be long, your muscles full, your eyebrows like a new moon, and your fingers should be like orchids. The water pleats are smooth, and the water flows like clouds. Stand barefoot on the lotus or hoe.
Lady
Melon face, phoenix eye, cherry mouth.
Orchid hand, willow waist, herringbone shoulder.
expression
To laugh, the eyes are hanging and the mouth is curled.
To cry, the mouth is hanging, and the eyebrows are smashed.
To be good, Guanyin.
To rape, triangle eyes.
If you want to be evil, your eyebrows will be squeezed.
Shouxing
The whole body is just four, and the forehead is like a peach.
The face is wrinkled, the earlobe is shoulder, and the tooth is missing.
The beard was long hanging on the chest, and the hand held the dragon stick to hold the peach.
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