How do kimonos come from? Historical evolution of kimono in Japan

Kimono is a Japanese national costume, developed from the Han costumes in China. Soochow Women in the Three Kingdoms period almost exactly the same as the kimono. There is no backpack behind the waist. Therefore, in Japan, the kimono is called "Wu-fu" and "Tang Yi" Is the Westerner's name for Wu, now the Japanese have accepted this title, but many shops selling kimono, or write "Wu clothes." Before the Edo period, the word "bath" of kimono refers to "hot water," when people referred to kimono as "Yukatabira." Curtain refers to the single clothes, that is used to wear single clothes. The bathrooms of the ancient days were basically steam-type, similar to the sauna now. To prevent being scalded by walls and pillars, people wore soup pouches. Soup cover is called "kimono" began in the Edo period. Later, people gradually changed the form of bathing, bathing no longer dressed, but soaked in hot water. As a result, kimono has become a simple clothing to wear after bathing, and as a summer leisure personal taste of clothing continues to this day. In addition, many actors, including kabuki and other theatrical backstage, performed their kimono breaks until the moment they were played, they put on their costumes, converted their roles and performed. Nara period Japan's ancient times, coarse clothing, narrow-sleeved Xie Jin, and ancient Chinese dress are similar. However, the real written records of introducing Chinese costumes into Japan and making them absorbed and institutionalized should start from the time of Nara. Japan's Nara period coincided with the Chinese Tang Dynasty. Japan sent a large number of scholars and monks to China for study and exchange and absorption. These sent Tang envoys brought back the culture and art of the Tang Dynasty and the system of law and order to Japan. "Order of clothes" is one of the systems enacted by the Nara period. The Order of Clothing stipulates the dress, the court dress and the uniforms ── The court dress, including the crown hat, is divided according to the rank of official rank; The uniforms are the clothes of the official public officials who are not government officials and are classified according to their respective industries. Overall, the clothing color of the era of Nara is still relatively simple. The era of peace to the era of peace (since the ninth century onwards), due to the prevalence of national wind, the Japanese kimono gradually get rid of external influences, the development of a unique luxury and delicate features, the clothes began to diversify colors, sleeves also to the general direction development of. For example, someone familiar with Japanese history must have heard of "Tang Yi" and "Twelve Dan". Tang Yi is dress (dress) a, purple, Fei as expensive, magnificent, beautiful and unusual. Twelve single is actually a way to wear, she is not a twelfth floor uniforms, but in the uniforms on the twelfth layer is called the Kyrgyzstan's clothing, Gui light and transparent, multi-layer Gui collapsed still vaguely see the uniforms or Table of colors, add the beauty of hazy trance. Kamakura era due to excessive corruption, extravagance, Gongqing reign finally ruin. Kamakura period, relatively lean, simple martial culture, the characteristics of this era are also reflected in the clothing. In addition, at that time, the Yuan Dynasty unified China and violated Japan for ten consecutive times: In order to facilitate the war, the Japanese people returned to simple clothes, wide sleeves and narrow sleeves. Muromachi period Muromachi era, printed on clothes on the home pattern (ancient Japan family name by family name each have an estimated number of home pattern over 20,000), dress design began to dress. Straight down and wait Wu hat is a stylish men's wear, universal. Women are more simplistic development. Atsuta Momoyama Oda Nobunaga era of security, Toyotomi Hideyoshi Momoyama era (mid-sixteenth century), people began to pay attention to different places dressed in different costumes, then appeared at the wedding, tea party wear "visit loading" and attend A variety of celebrations, adult festivals, banquets, blind date wearing "stay sleeve." This period, with a distinct folk "music" gradually formed, beautiful and luxurious "can" dress appear. At this point, Gongqing clothing no major changes, the basic is the continuation of the palace clothing in the era of peace, and the ultimate integration of Gongqing and Wu family is in the Meiji period, it is afterward. The Edo period The Edo period was the most prosperous period in the history of Japanese clothing. In the meantime, although men's and women's wear changed (for example, the shape of small sleeves of women's clothes became more and more modern, and men's wear feather knit and knots became popular.) However, The pattern has been set, to the Meiji era, the sense of kimono stereotypes, has not changed much since. Most of the kimonos we see follow the style of the Edo period.

Headwear and neckwear

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