A "Ghost Blowing Light" set off the heat of robbery novels, and also made many people have a strong interest in archaeology and antiques. As for the process of stealing the stalker described in the tomb novel, it is even more curious about the funerary objects of the ancient princes and nobles. In fact, many of the fine collections that have been handed down in the antiques world are from the tombs. So, what is there in the mausoleum of the ancient princes and nobles?
18 years ago, Lin’an in Hangzhou discovered such a representative aristocratic tomb. According to the examination of the epitaph, it was buried by the queen of the second generation of the Wu Dynasty. From December 1996 to January 1997, the Hangzhou Archaeological Institute conducted a formal archaeological excavation and found a large number of exquisite funerary objects, including the mausoleum of the Wangling level, jade, secret porcelain, etc., even a small piece The jade pieces are showing the identity of the queen's "Bai Fumei".
Recently, this archaeological report has been published and published. We can compare the beautiful pictures in the report to see if the nobles' funerary objects are awkward.
According to the epitaph, this tomb is called "Kangling." It is located in Xiangli Village, Linglong Town, Lin'an City.
The owner of the tomb is the queen of the second generation of Wu Yueguo, Qian Yuanzhang. For many years after marriage, Mars did not give birth to a child, she took the initiative to propose to the king Qian Qian: Let Qian Yuan take it. Qian Qian thinks she is very good and generous.
It is so highly respected that her mausoleum is full of funerary objects and is taken for granted. Even compared with the Emperor Mausoleum of the Central Plains at that time, the Queen of Horses also won, because those emperors were rather simple.
When entering the mausoleum, the archaeologists were also shocked: there were three rooms in the front, middle and back, and the "room" was as much as his husband Qian Yuanzhang. The most elegant thing is that the construction also uses very delicate red sandstone plates.
Although the ancients said that "seeing death is like life", it is often more important to see "death" than "life".
The pictures on the archaeological report show that the large number of painted murals in the tomb are still as new as the new ones. There are also the arches and stone squares of the pre-bionic building components. On the bright red background, a gold leaf is attached to the gold. Phoenix.
Only the image of Qinglong, Baihu, Suzaku, and Xuanwu, which can only be enjoyed by Wangling, can only be regarded as the basic model here, because the back room wall and the lower part of the back of the tomb are also carved with twelve zodiac signs. A serious face in the hands of a person.
Why are murals so well maintained?
"The tomb only has a small pirate hole in the front room. The burial chamber is basically in a closed state, and there is not much contact with the outside air, so the painted murals in the tomb are well preserved," said Zhang Yulan, a researcher at the Hangzhou Institute of Archaeology.
In addition to the magnificent murals, there are more things in the Queen Ma’s tomb that reflect the status of “highâ€.
For example, the secret color porcelain, in all the Qian's royal tomb, she has the largest number, there are more than 40 pieces. The secret color porcelain is a high-end porcelain product of the Tang and Five Dynasties. It is a special product for the royal family.
From these small saucers, it is easy to see the woman's preferences during his lifetime. For example, the small square of the square, the gray in the blue, can be stacked neatly one by one. This is called a stack of small boxes. A total of nine pieces were found. It may be used for eating before eating, which is equivalent to a snack fruit plate.
There is also a melon ridge pot with a lid, which can also be eaten; a pot is a wine device; a shallow mouth is used to put a cup; a round powder box is used for makeup; a otter is a stationery It can be used to wash the pen. It is also ready for spit, and it may be used to spit or gargle.
At the time of excavation, the archaeological team had cleaned up the incompletely preserved tomb owner's bones, her head and waist, and concentrated a large number of jade articles. There is a jade ridge, which is the "back" of the comb. The teeth made by the wood below have been decayed and disappeared. The two sides are engraved with a pair of enamels. The carvings are fine and crystal clear. However, this "comb" is only 5 cm wide.
This obviously can't comb your hair? Zhang Yulan speculates that this is a jewelry inserted in the head and a projection of her daily life.
Archaeological team members also found that in this jade, five pieces of complete or broken jade carvings were unearthed, carved on both sides, and in the finely wrapped pattern, a phoenix with a neck turned back was engraved. What kind of fine jade piece is used for?
Archaeological team members thought that a piece of gilded bull heads was unearthed in Kangling, and the two pieces were hollow. They inserted the phoenix flower piece and it was very consistent. Therefore, Zhang Yulan concluded that the various forms of Xiaoyu tablets are the pendants of the horse king after the jade step. This is probably her favorite jewelry, the moment of getting up in the microsteps, the swaying of the flowers, the degree of grace, can be imagined. So this thing was buried.
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