China's jade culture has a long history. Jade articles have a history of more than tens of thousands of years in China. The jade articles of the Qing Dynasty are not only rich in content, but also have various shapes, all kinds of products, and are widely used, and they are not inferior in the process of grinding.
The jade articles of the Ming Dynasty can be roughly divided into two types in the process:
The furnishings, practical utensils and some of the decorative ornaments are thick and stable, the walls are thicker, the decorative techniques are simpler, the embossed patterns are rough, and the negative lines are “cut into the knifeâ€. Although they are simple and bright, they are not rough.
Another feature of the Ming Dynasty jade decoration is that the ornamentation takes more realistic expressions and pays attention to the detailed characterization of the image. Even if the "rough big Ming" jade works, it is also confessed in the structure of objects. In addition, the Ming Dynasty Zhiyu pays special attention to the integrity of the work. Even small pieces of jade, most of the exposed parts should be shaped and polished, regardless of the tiny flowers, the back of the butterfly ornaments have corresponding processing.
The representative of the Ming Dynasty jade craft achievements is the first to push Zigang.
The characteristics of Zigangyu are strict selection of materials, and the jade materials used in the manufacture are all high-quality jade that have been strictly selected for pure color. Second, the art style is rigorous, and Lu Zigang's jade has a wide range of subjects. In addition to the fine and long-lasting antique ornamentation, it also has the stunts of carving landscapes and flowers and birds, and the three techniques are exquisite.
Lu Zigang's jade carvings are clear and regular, and the foundation is flush. Wherever the text is written, it is difficult to engrave the difficult yang text, and the fonts are strictly arranged to make it flexible, like a writing effect. According to the analysis of the characteristics of the money, the characteristics of Lu Zigang's authenticity are: the words of Shu Shu and Yang Wen, "Zi Gang" or "Zi Gang". The level of book art is high, and the carving is exquisite, without any traces.
The peak period of the development of jade in the Qing Dynasty:
In the Qing Dynasty, jade articles formed a peak period in the history of jade in both the number of varieties and the manufacturing process. It has formed "Nanyu" with different styles and technical features, and a "Jadei" jade center.
In the Qing Dynasty, the variety and quantity of jade articles were numerous, and the furnishings and jade ornaments were the most developed. The furnishings include antique wares of bronze ancestors and a variety of beasts and snails. The new varieties include landscapes, flowers and birds, jade mountains, and embossed jade screens. Yupei's variety is more abundant, and it has become an ornament and mascot for all kinds of folk customs and clothing.
In addition, a variety of jade utensils with practical functions, the number and variety of stationery supplies have increased more than the past. The contours of the Jadeware in the Qianlong era were extremely regular, and the horizontal and vertical edges and the sub-ports turned sharply and straight. The edges and corners are more sharp and sharp. The edge of the embossed pattern is also processed into a sharp edge, which is transparent and touches the hand.
It is also very particular about the polishing process. Generally, the traces of enamel are not visible in the fine light, and the fine light can reach the brightness of the glass. After the middle period of the Qing Dynasty, the production of jade articles gradually declined, not only the scale was reduced, but the specifications on the craftsmanship made the work more and more rough. In particular, the contours of the vessels are mostly muddy and watery, and the transition is ambiguous. Many of the jade furnishings, jade people, Yushan, and even the small pieces of jade and jade are also used for rough processing.
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